HANTEN Firefighter Jacket from Shinshiro

This striking hanten is a rare piece of Japanese history, once worn by firefighters (hikeshi) in the late Edo to early Meiji period. Constructed from thick quilted cotton, it was designed for both protection and symbolism—garments like this were often soaked in water before entering burning buildings, providing a rudimentary fire shield.

Design & Symbolism

Exterior: The outside features a bold black ground with woven white bands across the midsection, signifying unity and strength among the fire brigade. The back is marked with large kanji enclosed in a circle, identifying the local firefighting group (“新城” – likely Shinshiro or related to a regional brigade).

Interior: The lining reveals an incredible hidden artwork—a dynamic fire-fighting scene with a traditional bucket and ladders emerging from flames, surrounded by stylized smoke and dramatic brushwork kanji. These inner paintings were often unseen by outsiders but carried immense meaning for the wearer, symbolizing bravery and duty.

Details: Handwoven sashiko-stitched cotton, reinforced seams, and striking red piping along the shoulders add to its visual and historical impact.

Historical Context

During the Edo period (1603–1868), firefighters held a highly respected role in society. Their hanten jackets were not just protective gear but also carried the spirit of their group. When displayed open, the lining art revealed their pride, identity, and sometimes even talismanic motifs meant to ward off danger.

Features

Type: Firefighter’s Hanten (Hikeshi Banten)

Material: Heavy quilted cotton, sashiko stitched

Color: Black with white and red details, hand-painted interior scene

Era: Late 19th to early 20th century

Condition: Vintage, well-preserved with expected patina that adds to its authenticity